PTHH: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaO}=\dfrac{40}{56}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,5\cdot0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{7}}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) CaO còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,5}=0,15\left(M\right)\)