pt 8x^3 + 6x^2 + 3x + 1
= 8x^3 + 4x^2 + 2x^2 + x + 2x + 1
= 4x^2 ( 2x + 1 ) + x ( 2x + 1 ) + 2x + 1
= ( 2x + 1 )( 4x^2 + x+ 1 )
= 8x^4 - 8x^3 + 6x^3 - 6x^2 + 3x^2 - 3x + x - 1
= 8x^3 ( x- 1 ) + 6x^2 ( x - 1 ) + 3x ( x- 1 ) + x - 1
= ( x- 1 )( 8x^3 + 6x^2 + 3x + 1 )