Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{28,4}{62}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=98.\dfrac{71}{155}=\dfrac{6958}{155}\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6958}{155}}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}\approx458\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{71}{155}.142=\dfrac{10082}{155}\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Na_2SO_4}}=28,4+458=486,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10082}{155}}{486,4}.100\%=13,37\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{28,4}{62}\approx0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{49\cdot100\%}{9,8\%}=500\left(g\right)\)
