\(5x^2-3x-8=0\\ =5x^2+5x-8x-8\\ =5x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(5x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)