a/
\(A=5\left(1+11+111+...+111...1\right)\) (1999 chữ số 1)
\(A=5\left(\dfrac{10-1}{9}+\dfrac{100-1}{9}+\dfrac{1000-1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1000...0-1}{9}\right)\) (1999 chữ số 0)
\(A=5\left(\dfrac{10+10^2+10^3+...+10^{1999}-1999}{9}\right)\)
Đặt
\(B=10+10^2+10^3+...+10^{1999}\)
\(10B=10^2+10^3+10^4+...+10^{2000}\)
\(9B=10B-B=10^{2000}-10\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{2000}-10}{9}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{1999}-1\right)}{9}=\dfrac{10.999...9}{9}=10.111...1\) (1999 chữ số 1)
\(\Rightarrow A=5\left(\dfrac{10.111...1-1999}{9}\right)\) (1999 chữ số 1)
b/
\(C=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17.19}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{19-17}{17.19}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{19}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{19}=\dfrac{18}{19}\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{18}{19}:2=\dfrac{9}{19}\)
