\(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2=7^2.\left(y-4\right)^2-3^2.\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28+3y+6\right).\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\)
\(=4.\left(5y-11\right).\left(2y-17\right)\)
\(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
\(=4\left(2y-17\right)\left(5y-11\right)\)