Question

(3+x)/(7+y)=3/7; x+ y= 20; tìm x,y thuộc Z

Answer 1

\(\frac{3+x}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7};x+y=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21+7x=21+3y\Leftrightarrow7x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số ''='' nhau ta có 

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{3+7}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5y=7\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{7}{5}\)