III. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer (5 points).
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source od power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. stars B. the Mars C. the moon D. the sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. natural gas B. oil C. coal D. oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from .
A. wind B. the sun C. water D. the sun, wind, water
4. The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with .
A. plentiful B. limited C. natural D. necessary
5. We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because .
A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas
B. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water
C. we are looking forward to seeing great changes
D. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water. Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for the rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
66.What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. oil B. oil, gas, natural gas C. natural gas D. coal
67.Natural sources of energy are energy from .
A. the sun, wind, water B. water C. wind D. the sun
68.From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. the moon B. the sun C. stars D. the Mars
69.We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because .
A. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy B. we are looking forward to seeing great changes
C. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas
D. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water
70.The word “abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning with .
A. natural B. necessary C. plentiful D. Limited
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IV. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question
. Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water. Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source od power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. stars B. the Mars C. the moon D. the sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. natural gas B. oil C. coal D. oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from .
A. wind B. the sun C. water D. the sun, wind, water
4. The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with .
A. plentiful B. limited C. natural D. necessary
5. We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because . A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas
B. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water
C. we are looking forward to seeing great changes
D. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy
We use many different energy sources to do work for us. Energy sources are classified into two groups - renewable and nonrenewable. Non-renewable energy sources are those that take millions of years to form and will run out some day. It is energy that comes from fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Fossil fuels are mainly made up of carbon and were formed millions of years ago. The chemical reaction which takes place when we burn fossil fuels releases carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide into the air. Carbon dioxide is one of the green house gases which is contributing to global warming and air pollution. On the other hand, renewable energy sources will never run out, are better for the environment and do not cause pollution. Renewable energy is often called green energy because it is a natural energy, always available and does not have to be formed like nonrenewable energy. The green energy is always there. For example, the Sun consistently shines, water is abundant, and the winds blow throughout the year. The five types include solar, energy from the Sun; geothermal, energy from heat within the Earth; hydroelectric, energy from moving water; biomass, energy from dead plants and microorganisms and finally, energy from the wind.
Help The similar meaning 30.What will happen to us when the non-renewable energy sources run out? A. go out B. go on C. end up D. get out 31. Using nuclear energy has both advantages and disadvantages A. drawbacks B. benefits C. limitation D. problem 32. Hydro power can generate a great deal of energy A. do B. make C. lead D. result Speaking 33. “It a love day. Shall we go for a walk?” “______” a. No problem b. All right C. You’re right D. Enjoy yourself 34. “ Do you mind if I use your phone?” “______” a. No, please do b. I’d love to c. Yes, please d. My pleasure 35. “Would you like something to drink?” “______” a. Yes, I would b. No, thanks c. Yes, please d. Certainly
Complete the following text.
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. They are called.... . The earth's fossil fuels are running out. Hence, scientists are trying to find and use other alternative.... . We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water. Solar energy is.... . The sun supplies all the energy which are used to grow plants, to evaporate water for the rain, and to maintain ..... of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we .... sure to have this abundant source of power.
will be / sources of energy / the tempereture / unlimited / fossil fuels
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1. Tidal energy is renewable, _______________and clean. (plenty)
2. Wind will be used as an _______________friendly sources of energy. (environment)
3. There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of _____________. (pollute)
4. Solar power can be used to ______________or cool our houses. (hot)
5. __________________, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (fortunate)
6. We should use them______________ and try to find out alternative sources of power. (economy)
7. Solar energy is_________________, plentiful and clean. (renew)
8. I think that solar energy can be an________________ source of energy in the near future. (alter)
9. We should reduce the use of________________ at home. (electrical)
10. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without this____________. (powerful)
As the use of alternative energy sources increases, the consumption of the Earth's fossil fuels will also decrease. One watt of energy that is used by solar cells is one less watt used by power plants burning oil or coal. If society hopes to see the next generation have the resources needed to heat homes and drive cars, alternative energy sources are needed today.
Fossil fuel is the most common source of energy today, but it is not considered clean energy. There are various other sources of alternative energy that must be incorporated if the next generations are expected to have energy. Water, wind, the internal heat of the Earth, and the sun are all being used to create energy. Geothermal energy and solar energy are more common. Homes are being heated and cooled, cars are being driven, and electricity is used all from these various alternative sources of energy. All are examples of clean energy, which is better for the environment because it does not cause pollution.
Read the passage and decide if these statements are True or False.
Đúng | Sai | |
1. The consumption of fossil fuels will decrease since alternative sources are used more. | ||
2. Alternative energy sources are not necessary today. | ||
3. Fossil fuel is considered clean energy. | ||
4. Water, wind, the sun are common alternative sources of energy. | ||
5. Clean energy is the energy that does not cause pollution. |