\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=81\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)=\sqrt{81}=9\\ \Rightarrow2x=9+1=10\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
\(2^3.5-\left(x+3^2\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow8.5-\left(x+9\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow x+9=8.5-10=40-10=30\\ \Rightarrow x=30-9=21\)