Câu 1:
\(x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1=x^4+7x^3+x^2-2x^3-14x^2-x+x^2+7x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+7x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^3+14x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+7x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+7x+1\right)+\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-10\right)-24x^2=x^4-24x^3+203x^2-720x+900-24x^2\)
\(=x^4-24x^3+179x^2-720x+900\)
\(=\left(x^4-7x^3+30x^2\right)-\left(17x^3-119x^2+510x\right)+\left(30x^2-210x+900\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-7x+30\right)-17x\left(x^2-7x+30\right)+30\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-15x+30\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
\(=\left(x-15\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(2x^3+11x^2+3x-36=\left(2x^3+14x^2+24x\right)-\left(3x^2+21x+36\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-3\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
