Question

1,|x+1|+|x+3|+|x+5|=3x-4

2,||2x-3|-x+3|=4x-1

3,|x+2| +|3x-1|+|x-1|=3

(tìm x biết)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4\ge\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow3x+9=3x-4\Leftrightarrow9=-4\)(vô lí)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Answer 2

\(\left||2x-3|-x+3\right|=4x-1\)(1)

*Nếu \(x\le3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|+3-x=4x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=5x-4\)(2)

+) TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=5x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\left(L\right)\)

+) TH2: \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3-2x=5x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

*Nếu \(x>3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|-3+x=4x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3x+2\)(3)

+) TH1: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3x+2\Leftrightarrow-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(L\right)\)

+) TH2: \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)thì \(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow3-2x=3x+2\Leftrightarrow-5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\left(L\right)\)

Vậy x = 1

Answer 3

Câu 2 \(x\in\left\{1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{3}\)cũng thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\le3\)