a) Ta có : 2x = 3y => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
7z = 5y => \(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
+) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
+) \(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
=> x = 2.21 = 42 , y = 2.14 = 28 , z = 2.10 = 20
b) Ta có : x : y : z = 3 : 5 : (-2) => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=-2k\end{cases}}\)
=> 5x = 15k , y = 5k , 3z = -6k
=> 5x - y + 3z = 15k - 5k + (-6k)
=> -16 = 10k - 6k
=> -16 = 4k
=> k = -4
Với k = -4 thì x = 3.(-4) = -12 , y = 5.(-4) = -20 , z = (-2).(-4) = 8
Vậy : ....
