1.
-(x+84)+213= -16
-(x+84) = -16-213
-(x+84) = -229
x+84 = 229
x = 229-84
x = 145
2. Đặt A= 1.2+2.3+.....+99.100
3A= 1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+......+99.100.3
3A= 1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+.......+99.100.(101-98)
3A= (1.2.3+ 2.3.4+3.4.5+.....+99.100.101) - (0.1.2+1.2.3+2.3.4+......+98.99.100)
3A= 99.100.101 - 0.1.2
3A= 999 900-0
3A= 999 900
A= 999 900:3
A= 333 300
3. Ta có: 31111<34111=(17.2)111=17111.2111 (1)
17139= 17111.1728>17111.1628=17111.(24)28 = 17111.2112>17111.2111 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 31111<17139