1. x + 2x = -36
=> 3x = -36
=> x = -36 : 3
=> x = -12
2. (2x + 3) \(⋮\)(x - 2)
=> (2x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\)(x - 2)
=> 2(x - 2) + 5 \(⋮\)(x - 2)
=> 5 \(⋮\)(x - 2)
=> x - 2 \(\in\)Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}
=> x \(\in\){-3;1;3;7}
3. Khi đó a . (-b) = -132
4. -2(3x + 2) = 12 + 22 + 32
=> -2(3x + 2) = 1 + 4 + 9
=> -2(3x + 2) = 14
=> 3x + 2 = 14 : (-2)
=> 3x+ 2 = -7
=> 3x = -7 - 2
=> 3x = -9
=> x = -9 : 3
=> x = -3
1/ \(x+2x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{36}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-12\)
2/ \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)+7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(7-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5,1,5\right\}\)
Vậy x nhỏ nhất để \(\left(2x-3\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\) là -5
3/ Vì \(a\cdot b=32\)
\(\Rightarrow-a\cdot b=-\left(a\cdot b\right)=-32\)
4/ \(-2\left(3x+2\right)=1^2+2^2+3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-4=1+4+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=14+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{18}{-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)