Question

1)Tìm số dư của phép chia B cho 4

B=1+3+3²+3³+...+3¹⁰⁰
2)Thu gọn C=5-5²+5³-5⁴+...+5²⁰²³-5²⁰²⁴
 

Answer 1

Bài 1:

$B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}$

$=1+(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100})$

$=1+3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{99}(1+3)$

$=1+(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{99})=1+4(3+3^3+....+3^{99})$

$\Rightarrow B$ chia 4 dư 1.

Answer 2

Bài 2:

$C=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{2023}-5^{2024}$

$5C=5^2-5^3+5^4-5^5+...+5^{2024}-5^{2025}$

$\Rightarrow C+5C=5-5^{2025}$

$6C=5-5^{2025}$

$C=\frac{5-5^{2025}}{6}$