Question

1,thực hiện phép tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất 

a,1 + \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{125}+\dfrac{1}{625}+...+\dfrac{1}{78125}\)

 

Answer 1

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{125}+...+\dfrac{1}{625}+\dfrac{1}{78125}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^7}\)

\(5A=5+1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5A-A=5+1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^6}-1-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{5^7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5-\dfrac{1}{5^7}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5-\dfrac{1}{5^7}}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{390624}{78125}}{4}=\dfrac{390624}{312500}=\dfrac{97656}{78125}\)