1.rút gọn
a) \(\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
2.chứng minh rằng số \(x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)là nghiệm của phương trình \(x^4-16x^2+32\)
3.cho A=\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2}}}}\)( gồm 100 dấu căn). chứng minh A\(\notin\)N
1/ a/ \(\sqrt{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^6}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^6}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3\)
\(=32\)
b/ \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
Câu 3/ \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}\)
\(< \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4}}}}}=2\)
Ta lại có:
\(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+...+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}>\sqrt{2}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
Vậy \(A\notin N\)
Câu 2/ Ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=4-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8-x^2\right)}{2}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=8-2\sqrt{3}+2.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=8-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)^2=32\)
Ta có:
\(x^4-16x^2+32=\left(x^4-16x^2+64\right)-32\)
\(=\left(x^2-8\right)^2-32=32-32=0\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\) là nghiệm của phương trình đã cho.
thanks bạn nhiều nha alibaba nguyễn
