a) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2xy-4-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4-4y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-y^2-4y-4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-y-2\right)\left(x+y+y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
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