Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,025=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075.98=7,35\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{7,35}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=75\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=75+4=79\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,025.400=10\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{10}{79}.100\%=12,66\%\)