[130 - 3.(5.24 - 52.2) : 23]
= [ 130 - 3.30:23]
= 130 - 11,25
= 118,75
b) 125 -5.(3x-1) = 55:53
125 -5.(3x-1) = 25
5.(3x-1) = 100
3x-1 = 20
3x = 21
x = 7
c) 4x-1 + 40 = 65
4x:4 + 1 = 65
4x:4 = 64
4x = 256 = 44
=> x = 4
\(4^{x-1}+1=65\)
\(4^{x-1}=65-1=64=4^3\)
\(x-1=3=>x=4\)