Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{17\cdot19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{17\cdot19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{17\cdot19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{17}\right)-\frac{1}{19}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-0-0-...-0-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{19}{57}-\frac{3}{57}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{16}{57}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot16}{2\cdot57}\)
\(=\frac{8}{57}\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{17\cdot19}\right)\cdot114-0,2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{57}\cdot114-\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow8\cdot2-\left(x-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow16-\frac{x-1}{5}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{5}=16-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{5}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=6\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=31\)
Vậy x = 31
