\(12\left(x-1\right)=72.3\\ 12\left(x-1\right)=216\\ \left(x-1\right)=216:12\\ x-1=18\\ x=18+1\\ x=19\)
12.(x-1):3=72
\(\Rightarrow\)12(x-1)=72.3
\(\Rightarrow\)12(x-1)=216
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=216:12
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=18
\(\Rightarrow\)x=19
\(12\left(x-1\right)=72\times3\)
\(12\left(x-1\right)=216\)
\(x-1=216:12\)
\(x-1=18\)
\(x=19\)