( x + 3 )( x + 4 )( x + 5 )( x + 6 ) + 1
= [ ( x + 3 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 5 ) ] + 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 18 )( x2 + 9x + 20 ) + 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 19 - 1 )( x2 + 9x + 19 + 1 ) 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 19 )2 - 12 + 1 = ( x2 + 9x + 19 )2
x2 - 2x( y + 2 ) + y2 + 4y + 4
= x2 - 2x( y + 2 ) + ( y + 2 )2
= ( x - y - 2 )2
x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 2( x + 1 )( y + 1 )
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 2( x + 1 )( y + 1 )
= ( x + y + 2 )2