1 : Tính nhanh:
a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )
= 2000 + 3000
= 5000
b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )
= 0
c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15
= 45 x 4 + 15 x 4
= ( 45 + 15 ) x 4
= 60 x 4
= 240
d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 100 x 1000
= 100000
e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25
= 100 x 1000 x 25
= 100000 x 25
= 2500000
2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:
C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )
=100 + 100 + 100 + 100
= 100 x 4
= 400
C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= 125 x 4 - 25 x 4
= ( 125 - 25 ) x 4
= 100 x 4
= 400
1: Tính nhanh:
a, 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425
= ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )
= 2000 + 3000
= 5000.
b, 4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563
= 2210 + (-2210)
= 0.
c, 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15
= ( 45 + 15 ) + ( 45 + 15 ) + ( 45 + 15 ) + ( 45 + 15 )
= 60 + 60 + 60 + 60
= 240.
d, 4 x 125 x 25 x 8
= ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 100 x 1000
= 100000.
e, 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25
= 100 x 1000 x 25
= 2500000.
2: Tính nhanh bằng hai cách:
125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25- 25
= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 -25 )
= 100 + 100 + 100 + 100
= 400.