Question

1, Tim x,y,z

e, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)     va x - 2y + 3z =14

h,\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)   va x . y = 54

Answer 1

e, Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{8}=\frac{14-6}{8}=1\)

Do đó: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2.1+1=3\)

\(\frac{2y-4}{6}=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{6.1+4}{2}=5\)

\(\frac{3z-9}{12}=1\Rightarrow z=\frac{12.1+9}{3}=7\)

Vậy x=3; y=5; z=7

h, Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x.y}{2.3}=\frac{54}{6}=9\)

Do đó: \(\frac{x^2}{4}=9\Rightarrow x^2=4.9=36\Rightarrow x=6;x=-6\)

\(\frac{y^2}{9}=9\Rightarrow y^2=9.9=81\Rightarrow y=9;y=-9\)