Ta co:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{17}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{x+y}{3+17}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\frac{y}{17}=3\Rightarrow y=51\)
b)Ta co:
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{38}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{2x-y}{38-21}=2\)
\(\frac{2x}{38}=2\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(\frac{y}{21}=2\Rightarrow y=42\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=4\)
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y=8\)
g)\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20;\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30;\frac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=42\)
