1) A = 3 - 4x2 - 4x = - (4x2 + 4x +1) + 4 = - (2x+1)2 + 4
Vì - (2x+1)2 \(\le\)0 nên A = - (2x+1)2 + 4 \(\le\) 4 vậy maxA = 4 khi 2x+1 = 0 => x = -1/2
b) ta có x2 + 6x + 11 = x2 + 2.3x + 9 + 2 = (x+3)2 + 2 \(\ge\) 0 + 4 = 4
=> \(B=\frac{1}{x^2+6x+11}\le\frac{1}{4}\) vậy maxB = 1/4 khi x = -3
2) a) 3x2 - 3x + 1 = 3.(x2 - x) + 1 = 3.(x2 - 2.x\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = 3.(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\) )2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\) \(\ge\)0 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)
vậy min(3x2 - 3x + 1) = 1/4 khi x = 1/2
b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối: |a| + |b| \(\ge\) |a - b|. dấu = khi a.b < 0
ta có: |3x - 3| + |3x - 5| \(\ge\) |3x - 3 - (3x - 5)| = |2| = 2
vậy min = 2 khi (3x - 3)(3x - 5) < 0 hay 1< x < 5/3
