a)
= \(\sqrt{18-6\sqrt{6}+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-\sqrt{7}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)
= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
d)
Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}\)
\(=t+1\)
= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{9}\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2-2\sqrt{18}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Với \(x\ge1\)thì \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{1}+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
T đã tốn mấy phút cuộc đời viết lời giải cho bạn r, tiếc j mấy giây mà bấm k cho t ik =))
