Bài 1.
a) ( 3x + 4y )2 = ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.4y + ( 4y )2 = 9x2 + 24xy + 16y2
b) ( x2 + 1 )2 = ( x2 )2 + 2.x2.1 + 12 = x4 + 2x2 + 1
c) ( 3 - 2y )2 = 32 - 2.3.2y + ( 2y )2 = 9 - 12y + 4y2
d) ( xy2 - 2 )2 = ( xy2 )2 - 2.xy2.2 + 22 = x2y4 - 4xy2 + 4
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 9 = x2 - 32 = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
b) 25 - 4y2 = 52 - ( 2y )2 = ( 5 - 2y )( 5 + 2y )
c) 9x4 - 4y2 = ( 3x2 )2 - ( 2y )2 = ( 3x2 - 2y )( 3x2 + 2y )
d) ( x + 1 )2 - y2 = ( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
B1:
a) \(\left(3x+4y\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2=9x^2+24xy+16y^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.1+1^2=x^4+2x^2+1\)
c) \(\left(3-2y\right)^2=3^2-2.3.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9-12y+4y^2\)
d) \(\left(xy^2-2\right)^2=\left(xy^2\right)^2-2.xy^2.2+2^2=xy^4-4xy^2+4\)
B2:
a) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(25-4y^2=5^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(5-2y\right)\left(5+2y\right)\)
c) \(9x^4-4y^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2-2y\right)\left(3x^2+2y\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
1) Khai triển:
a) (3x + 4y)2 = (3x)2 + 2.3x.4y + (4y)2 = 9x2 + 24xy + 16y2
b) (x2 + 1)2 = (x2)2 + 2.x2.1 + 12 = x4 + 2x2 1
c) (3 - 2y)2 = 32 - 2.3.2y + (2y)2 = 9 - 12y + 4y2
d) (xy2 - 2)2 = (xy2)2 - 2.xy2.2 + 22 = x2y4 - 4xy2 + 4
2) Viết:
a) x2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3)
b) 25 - 4y2 = (5 - 2y)(5 + 2y)
c) 9x4 - 4y2 = (3x2 - 2y)(3x2 + 2y)
d) (x + 1)2 - y2 = (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)