\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+3\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p\left(p+3\right)=40\) (khi đặt \(\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=p\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p^2+3p=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p^2\cdot2\cdot p\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{169}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{13}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{13}{2}\right)\left(p+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{13}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-5\right)\left(p+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}p=5\\p=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x+5=5\\x^2+6x+5=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+9-9+5=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=-4\left(\text{vôlí}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2+5x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=25-4\cdot\left(-7\right)=25+28=53\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{pt có 2 nghiệm pb}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là x=2; x=}\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{53}}{2}\)
\(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=2;x=-3}\)
