Có : \(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Có: \(6A< 3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(6A-2A< 3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
BÀI 1:CM PHÂN SỐ TỐI GIẢN:
a)\(\frac{n}{n+1}\) b) \(\frac{2n+3}{3n+1}\)c)\(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)
Bài 2:CTR
\(\frac{9}{20}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Bài 3:Cho \(A=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{15}\)CMR \(A\notinℕ\)
Tính:
A=\(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}+2\right)\)
B=\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(5+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
C=\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{15}\right).\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{7}{27}\right)\)\(.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right).\left(1+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
D=\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{-5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{4}{3}}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<1
b)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)<2
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}\)<\(\frac{1}{12}\)\(\left(n\in N;n\ge3\right)\)
e)\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{36}+\frac{7}{144}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)<1 (n nguyên dương)
g)\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\)>3
h)\(\left(\frac{2}{1}\right)\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)...\left(\frac{200}{199}\right)\)
B1: Thực hiện phép tính :
a, \(11\frac{3}{4}-(6\frac{5}{6}-4\frac{1}{2})+1\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(2\frac{17}{20}-1\frac{11}{5}+6\frac{9}{20}:3\)
c, \(4\frac{3}{7}:\left(\frac{7}{5}.4\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
d, \(\left(3\frac{2}{9}.\frac{15}{23}.1\frac{7}{29}\right):\frac{5}{23}\)
B2: Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,11\frac{3}{4}-(6\frac{5}{6}4\frac{1}{2}+1\frac{2}{3})\\ b,\left(5\frac{7}{8}-2\frac{1}{4}-0,5\right):\frac{23}{26}\)
\(c,\left(17\frac{13}{15}-3\frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(2\frac{12}{15}-4\right)\\ d,2\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-4}{5}.0,375-\left(-10\right).\frac{-15}{24}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức :
1. \(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{11}}\)
2. \(B=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}\)
3. \(C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}\)
4. \(D=(\frac {150}{1111}+\frac{5}{75}-\frac{14}{77})(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{30}) \)
5. Cho \(M=8\frac{2}{7}-\left(3\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{9}{7}\right);N=\left(10\frac{2}{9}+2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}\). Tính \(P=M-N\)
6. \(E=10101\left(\frac{5}{111111}+\frac{5}{222222}-\frac{4}{3.7.11.13.37}\right)\)
7. \(F=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}.\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{256}+\frac{3}{64}}{1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
8. \(G=\left[\frac{\left(6-4\frac{1}{2}\right):0,03}{\left(3\frac{1}{20}-2,65\right).4+\frac{2}{5}}-\frac{\left(0,3-\frac{3}{20}\right).1\frac{1}{2}}{\left(1,88+2\frac{3}{25}\right).\frac{1}{80}}\right]:\frac{49}{60}\)
9. \(H=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
10. \(I=\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}.....\frac{2499}{2500}\)
11. \(k=\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\frac{1}{999}\right)\)
12. \(L=1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{8}.1\frac{1}{15}...\)(98 thừa số)
13. \(M=-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{-2+\frac{1}{3}}}}\)
14. \(N=\frac{155-\frac{10}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{403-\frac{26}{7}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{13}{23}}\)
15. \(P=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2000}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-1\right)\)
16. \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1004.2006}+\frac{1}{1005.2005}+...+\frac{1}{2006.1004}\right)\)
Bai 1: a) \(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{8}{9}\)
b) \(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
bài 2:
a) \(\frac{-3}{4}x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
c)
bài 1:
tìm n biết: 5n+7 chia hết 3n+2
bài 2:
1, tìm chữ số tận cùng của:
a,57^1999
b,93^1999
2, Cho A= 999993^1999 - 555557^1997
chứng minh rằng: A chia hết cho 5
bài 3:chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 5:Tìm x biết:
a)11.(x-6)=4.x+11
b)\(4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x\le\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)với x\(\in\)Z
c)|x-3|+1=x
\(A=1-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{154}-\frac{1}{88}-\frac{1}{238}\)
\(B=3\frac{4}{23}-13\frac{11}{12}\cdot\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{12}\)
\(C=16\frac{3}{31}-\left(7\frac{5}{19}+10\frac{3}{31}\right)\)
tìm chữ số tận cùng của \(C=3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)(n thuộc N*)
bài 1 thực hiện phép tính, tính nhanh nếu có thể
a, \(\frac{-11}{23}.\frac{6}{7}+\frac{8}{7}.\frac{-11}{23}-\frac{1}{23}\)
b,\(0,75.1\frac{7}{9}-1\frac{2}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\)
c,\(2.\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{9}-1\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{5}{3}:\frac{1}{9}\)
d,\(11\frac{1}{4}-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+5\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
e,\(\left(6-2\frac{4}{5}\right).3\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{5}:25\%\)
g,\(0,2.\frac{15}{36}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):1\frac{1}{5}\)
h,\(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{-3}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+0,4.5\right)\right)\)
i,\(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{27}.\frac{36}{14}\)
k,\(\left(\frac{-5}{28}+1,75+\frac{8}{35}\right):\left(-3\frac{9}{20}\right)\)
l,\(\left(20+9\frac{1}{4}\right):2\frac{1}{4}\)
m,\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
n,\(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
