Question

1, CMR: Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(các tỉ số đều có nghĩa)

2, Tìm x: \(\frac{x-1}{2004}+\frac{x-2}{2003}-\frac{x-3}{2002}=\frac{x-4}{2001}\)

Answer 1

a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)

theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:

\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

2) trừ 1 vào mỗi tỉ số

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2004}-1+\frac{x-2}{2003}-1-\frac{x-3}{2002}-1=\frac{x-4}{2001}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1-2004}{2004}+\frac{x-2-2003}{2003}-\frac{x-3-2002}{2002}=\frac{x-4-2001}{2001}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2003}-\frac{x-2005}{2002}=\frac{x-2005}{2001}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2005}{2004}+\frac{x-2005}{2003}-\frac{x-2005}{2002}-\frac{x-2005}{2001}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{2004}<\frac{1}{2003}<\frac{1}{2002}<\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\ne0\)

=>x-2005=0

=>x=2005

vậy x=2005

nhớ ****