Question

1. Chứng minh tỉ lệ thức:

Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) , chứng minh rằng :

a, \(\frac{a}{3a+b}\) \(=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

b, \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) 

c, \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

Answer 1

Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)

Mà \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Nên \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

1. a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

c, 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)  (3)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

@@ Học tốt

Chiyuki Fujito

Answer 3

1) a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{bk}{3bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3a+b}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)