1.
Bài toán tìm 1 chữ số tận cùng là dễ nhất luôn :D Từ nay khi gặp bài này bạn chỉ cần nhớ những quy tắc sau là giải được.Tận cùng = 0,1,5,6 thì lũy thừa lên bao nhiêu cũng vẫn là 0,1,5,6. Ví dụ: 5^9999999 có tận cùng = 5
Tận cùng = 2,4,8 khi nâng lên lũy thừa 4n thì có tận cùng = 6. 2^4 = 16, 2^(24) = 2^(4x6) vẫn tận cùng là 6
Tận cùng = 3,7,9 khi nâng lên lũy thừa 4n thì có tận cùng = 1.
Nhìn vào bài này ta có số này tận cùng bằng 2 vậy khi nâng lên lũy thừa 4n nó sẽ luôn tận cùng là 6
Giờ 2013 = 4x503 + 1 nên 2^2013 = 2^(4x503 + 1) = 2^(4x503) x 2
2^(4x503) tận cùng = 6 đem nhân với 2 sẽ phải có tận cùng bằng 2, ví dụ 36x2 = 72 (bạn nhẩm trong đầu khi nhân là 6x2 = 12 nhớ 1 đó)
Kết luận 2^2013 có tận cùng là 2. Hy vọng câu trả lời của mình sẽ giúp bạn không còn sợ dạng bài này nữa.2.BCNN(2,3,)=6Số lớn nhất chia hết cho 6 nhỏ hơn 1000 là 996
số nhỏ nhát là 6
Vậy có số số chia hết cho cả 2,3, là
(996-6):6+1=16(số)
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