Question

1. cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d};\)(b,c,d khac 0)
cmr: \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\); \(\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

a, Ta có:\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\frac{d.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

b, Ta có \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

Answer 2

đi mà làm