Question

1. Cho a = 11....11 ( 2018 c/s 1) b = 44...44 ( 1009 c/s 4 ) chứng minh a+b+1 là số chính phương

2.Cho a = 11...11 (2n c/s 1) b = 11....111 (n+1 c/s 1) c = 66....66(n c/s 6) chứng minh a+b+c+8 là số chính phương

Answer 1

Bài 1:
Đặt \(\underbrace{111....1}_{1009}=t\Rightarrow 9t+1=10^{1009}\)

Ta có:

\(a+b+1=\underbrace{11...11}_{1009}.10^{1009}+\underbrace{11...1}_{1009}+4.\underbrace{11....1}_{1009}+1\)

\(=t(9t+1)+t+4.t+1=9t^2+6t+1=(3t+1)^2\) là scp.

Ta có đpcm.

 

Answer 2

Bài 2:
Đặt \(\underbrace{111....1}_{n}=t\Rightarrow 9t+1=10^n\)

Ta có:

\(a+b+c+8=\underbrace{111..11}_{n}.10^n+\underbrace{111....1}_{n}+\underbrace{11...1}_{n}.10+1+6.\underbrace{111...1}_{n}+8\)

\(t(9t+1)+t+10t+1+6t+8=9t^2+18t+9\)

\(=(3t+3)^2\) là scp.

Ta có đpcm.