a) 4xy . (x2y - 5xy2 + 6xy)
= 4x3y2 - 20x2y3 + 24x2y2
b) (x + 5)2 - x(3 + 1)
= (3 + 1)(x + 5) - (x + x + 5)
c) (2x + 3) (4x2 - 6x + 9)- (x + 1)
= (2x + 3)(2x - 3) - (x + 1)
d)(x - 4)(x + 4) + 2 (x + 3)2
= (x - 4)2 + 2 (x + 3)2
= (x - 4)2 (x + 3)2 + 2
= [(x - 4) - (x + 3)] [(x - 4) + (x + 3)] + 2
= (x - 4 + x + 3) (x + 4 + x + 3)


