\(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{a}{20}\\ =>a=\dfrac{12.20}{16}=15\\ \dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{9}{b}\\ =>b=\dfrac{16.9}{12}=12\)
`a = 12 xx 20 : 16 = 15`
`b = 20 xx 9 : 15 = 12`
\(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{a}{20}=\dfrac{9}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{b}\) (rút gọn)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20},\dfrac{3}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(=>a=15,b=12\)