\(16,\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.=>x=-\dfrac{1}{2};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 17,\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\ \dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{3}{20}=0\\ \dfrac{7}{6}x=\dfrac{3}{20}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{70}\\ 18,\dfrac{5}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}-x+3=0\\ \dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=0\\ \dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)