\(-\dfrac{5}{x}=-\dfrac{18}{72}\\ \Leftrightarrow-18x=-360\\ \Leftrightarrow x=20\\ \dfrac{-5}{20}=\dfrac{y}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{y}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow4y=-16\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-4\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-18\right)=\left(-5\right).72\)
\(x.\left(-18\right)=-360\)
\(x=\dfrac{-360}{-18}\)
\(x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y.72=\left(-18\right).16\)
\(y.72=-288\)
\(y=\dfrac{-288}{72}\)
\(y=-4\)
Vậy \(x=20;y=-4\)