a. n1*sini=n2*sinr ->sinr=\(\dfrac{n1\times sini}{n2}\)=\(\dfrac{1\times sin30}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{8}\) ->r=22độ
b. n1*sini=n2*sinr ->sinr=\(\dfrac{n1\times sini}{n2}\)=\(\dfrac{1\times sin48d35'}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)=0,56 -> r= 34,22độ
c. n1*sini=n2*sinr ->sinr=\(\dfrac{n1\times sini}{n2}\)=\(\dfrac{1\times sin90}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) -> r= 48,59độ