Bài 4:
$S=\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{7-4}{4.7}+\frac{10-7}{7.10}+\frac{13-10}{10.13}+\frac{16-13}{13.16}$
$=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}$
$=1-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{15}{16}$
Bài 5:
a.
$x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{7}{11}.\frac{3}{21}=\frac{1}{11}$
$x=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{16}{55}$
b.
$\frac{x}{25}=\frac{-3}{15}.\frac{7}{6}=\frac{-7}{30}$
$x=\frac{-7}{30}.25=\frac{-35}{6}$
c.
$x+\frac{7}{5}=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{4}{27}=\frac{1}{6}$
$x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{7}{5}=\frac{-37}{30}$
d. $x:\frac{5}{11}=\frac{-4}{12}.6=-2$
$x=-2.\frac{5}{11}=\frac{-10}{11}$
Bài 6.
a/
$x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}.\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{4}$
$x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}$
b/
$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-3}{14}.\frac{7}{3}=\frac{-1}{2}$
$x=\frac{-1}{2}.5=\frac{-5}{2}$
c/
$x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{15}.\frac{5}{27}=\frac{1}{9}$
$x=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-5}{9}$
d.
$x:\frac{4}{11}=\frac{11}{4}.2=\frac{11}{2}$
$x=\frac{11}{2}.\frac{4}{11}=2$
Bài 7:
a/
$\frac{4}{7}.x=\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-13}{15}$
$x=\frac{-13}{15}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{-91}{60}$
b/
$\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{8}x=1$
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-1=\frac{-7}{9}$
$x=\frac{-7}{9}:\frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{9}$
c.
$\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{6}:x=\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{7}{6}:x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{7}{6}:\frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-35}{19}$
d/
$\frac{5}{7}:x-1=\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{5}{7}:x=1+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{5}{3}=\frac{3}{7}$
