a,
= 3 ( x2 - 4y2 )
= 3 ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y )
a) \(3x^2-12y^2=3\left(x^2-4y^2\right)=3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right).\)
b) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right).\)
b, x2 - y2 - 4x + 4
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x - 2 )2 - y2
= ( x - 2 - y ) ( x - 2 + y )