a, Áp dụng tc dstbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3+2+5}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Áp dụng tc dstbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{2\cdot2-3\cdot5}=\dfrac{-121}{-11}=11\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=22\\y=55\end{matrix}\right.\)