1) (4 - y)²= 4² - 2×4y + y² = 16 - 8y +y²
2) (x + 3)³ = x³ +3x²3 +3x3² +3² = x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27
3) (3x + 2)² = (3x)² +2×3x×2 + 2² =9x² + 18x +4
4) 49a² - 16b² = (7a)² - (4b) ² =(7a - 4b)(7a + 4b)
5) 27x³ + 1= (3x)³ + 1³ =(3x + 1)[(3x)² - 3x + 1²] = (3x + 1)(9x - 3x +1)