x2 + y2 + 4y + 5 = 2x
x2 + y2 + 4y + 5 - 2x = 0
(x2 -2x + 1 ) +(y2+ 4y + 4 ) = 0
(x-1)2 + (y+2)2 = 0
Vì (x-1)2 \(\ge\) 0 ; (y+2)2 \(\ge\) 0
Nên (x-1)2 + (y+2)2 \(\ge\) 0
mà (x-1)2 + (y+2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 ; y=-2