b. Ta có:
\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(4y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y+5z}{15\cdot4-3\cdot10+5\cdot8}=\dfrac{7}{70}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot10=1\)
\(z=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot8=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=1;z=\dfrac{4}{5}\)