\(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+8x+16-16+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}.\)
(x+4)2-(x+1)(x-1)=16
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2+8x+16-x2+1=16
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x+17=16
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x=16-17
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x=-1
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)