`(x+5)/(x+1)<1`
`(x+1+4)/(x+1)<1`
`1+4/(x+1)<1`
`4/(x+1)<0`
`x+1<0`
`x<-1`
`(x+5)/(x+1)<1` ĐKXĐ : `x \ne -1`
`<=>(x+5)/(x+1)-1<0`
`<=>(x+5)/(x+1)-(x+1)/(x+1)<0`
`<=>(x+5-x-1)/(x+1)<0`
`<=>4/(x+1)<0`
`=>x+1<0` ( vì `4>0` )
`<=>x<-1`
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ : `x<-1`
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-1}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\)
hay x<-1