\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36\right)+\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+4\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-12.\left(x-y\right)+6^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5.\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(5.\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=4\Leftrightarrow y=1,x=7\)